Exambodh - Practice Aptitude, Reasoning & GK Questions
Play Quiz
Indian History
hardQ. No. 18177-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-arya-samaj-was-founded-in-1875-by-which

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by which reformer? (2) The famous 'Dandi March' was started from which place? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

Last Updated:

This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Swami Dayananda Saraswati, while the second resolves to Sabarmati Ashram. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element.

ASwami Dayananda Saraswati | Sabarmati Ashram
BSwami Dayananda Saraswati | Wardha
CRaja Ram Mohan Roy | Sabarmati Ashram
DRaja Ram Mohan Roy | Wardha
Correct Answer: Swami Dayananda Saraswati | Sabarmati AshramYour Answer: A

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati on 10 April 1875 in Bombay (Mumbai). The Arya Samaj promoted the Vedic religion condemned idol worship casteism and untouchability. Its motto was 'Back to the Vedas.' Dayananda Saraswati wrote the Satyarth Prakash (The Light of Truth). Reading the stem closely separates Swami Dayananda Saraswati from other names in the period: the question tests one defined act, location or institutional decision, not overall prominence. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed For statement two, the supported answer is Sabarmati Ashram. On that evidence, the supported choice is Sabarmati Ashram. Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March (Salt March) from Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad on March 12, 1930. He walked 241 miles (388 km) to Dandi on the Gujarat coast and broke the salt law on April Therefore the correct ordered pair is Swami Dayananda Saraswati followed by Sabarmati Ashram. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Swami Dayananda Saraswati.
  • The second verified component is Sabarmati Ashram.
  • The ordered answer is Swami Dayananda Saraswati followed by Sabarmati Ashram.
  • Any pair omitting Swami Dayananda Saraswati or Sabarmati Ashram is incomplete.
  • Revise Swami Dayananda Saraswati and Sabarmati Ashram from both cited references.

Related Questions

View All

Test your Modern History knowledge

Start Topic Test

FAQ

Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

Consider the following two... | Modern History MCQ | Exambodh