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hardQ. No. 18192-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-unionist-party-which-was-a-major

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Unionist Party which was a major political party in Punjab before partition primarily represented which constituency? (2) The Regulating Act of 1773 which created the position of Governor-General of Bengal was the British Parliament's first attempt to what? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together), while the second resolves to Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

ALanded rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) | Establish democracy in India
BUrban merchants | Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India
CUrban merchants | Establish democracy in India
DLanded rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) | Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India
Correct Answer: Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) | Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in IndiaYour Answer: D

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Unionist Party was a major political party in Punjab that represented the landed rural interests across communal lines - Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together. The party ruled Punjab for many years through coalition governments. Reading the stem closely separates Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) from other names in the period: the question tests one defined act, location or institutional decision, not overall prominence. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary For statement two, the supported answer is Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first attempt by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. It created the position of Governor-General of Bengal who would have authority over the Governors of Bombay and Madras. Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General. The wording of “The Regulating Act of 1773 which created the position of Governor-General of Bengal was the British Parliament's first attempt to what?” makes Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India decisive because the stem combines a particular date, place and political Therefore the correct ordered pair is Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) followed by Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together).
  • The second verified component is Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
  • The ordered answer is Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) followed by Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
  • Any pair omitting Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) or Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India is incomplete.
  • Revise Landed rural classes (Hindus Muslims and Sikhs together) and Regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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