Exambodh - Practice Aptitude, Reasoning & GK Questions
Play Quiz
Indian History
hardQ. No. 18193-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-who-was-jawaharlal-nehru-s-political-mentor

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) Who was Jawaharlal Nehru's political mentor and a major moderate leader of INC who died in 1915? (2) The famous Ilbert Bill controversy during Lord Ripon's tenure showed the racial prejudice of British officials in India because it proposed what? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

Last Updated:

This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Gopal Krishna Gokhale, while the second resolves to Indian judges trying European criminals. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

AGopal Krishna Gokhale | Indian judges trying European criminals
BGopal Krishna Gokhale | Equal pay for Indian and British officers
CDadabhai Naoroji | Indian judges trying European criminals
DDadabhai Naoroji | Equal pay for Indian and British officers
Correct Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale | Indian judges trying European criminalsYour Answer: A

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915) was Jawaharlal Nehru's political mentor and a major moderate leader of the INC. He founded the Servants of India Society and the Deccan Education Society. Gandhi also considered him his political guru. Gokhale died in 1915 at age 49. He was known for his oratorical skills and detailed knowledge of Indian finance. The wording of “Who was Jawaharlal Nehru's political mentor and a major moderate leader of INC who died in 1915?” makes Gopal Krishna Gokhale decisive because the stem combines a particular date, place and political consequence rather than asking For statement two, the supported answer is Indian judges trying European criminals. The Ilbert Bill of 1883 proposed by Law Member Ilbert under Lord Ripon would have allowed Indian judges and magistrates to try European British subjects in criminal cases. Europeans in India strongly protested (the 'White Mutiny') saying they could not be tried by Indians. The bill was eventually amended to allow Europeans the right to a jury with a majority of Europeans. Chronology resolves the item: Indian judges trying European criminals occupies the position required by “The famous Ilbert Bill controversy during Lord Ripon's tenure showed the racial prejudice of British officials in India because Therefore the correct ordered pair is Gopal Krishna Gokhale followed by Indian judges trying European criminals. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
  • The second verified component is Indian judges trying European criminals.
  • The ordered answer is Gopal Krishna Gokhale followed by Indian judges trying European criminals.
  • Any pair omitting Gopal Krishna Gokhale or Indian judges trying European criminals is incomplete.
  • Revise Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Indian judges trying European criminals from both cited references.

Related Questions

View All
18206-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-radcliffe-award-that-drew-the-boundaryConsider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Radc...18205-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-india-s-first-governor-general-afterConsider the following two Modern History questions: (1) India's...18204-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-famous-cabinet-mission-plan-of-1946Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The famo...
Previous QuestionNext Question

Test your Modern History knowledge

Start Topic Test

FAQ

Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

Same Topic MCQs

View All
Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Radcliffe Award that d...Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) India's first Governor-Gen...Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The famous 'Cabinet Missio...
Consider the following two... | Modern History MCQ | Exambodh