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hardQ. No. 18200-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-famous-twenty-point-programme-for-the

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The famous 'Twenty Point Programme' for the national good was associated with which Indian Prime Minister? (2) Who wrote the book 'Discovery of India' which describes India's history and culture? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Indira Gandhi, while the second resolves to Jawaharlal Nehru. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

AIndira Gandhi | Rabindranath Tagore
BRajiv Gandhi | Jawaharlal Nehru
CRajiv Gandhi | Rabindranath Tagore
DIndira Gandhi | Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer: Indira Gandhi | Jawaharlal NehruYour Answer: D

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Twenty Point Programme was launched by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975 during the Emergency period. The programme was a key feature of the Emergency administration. Here Indira Gandhi fits the complete historical coordinates supplied by “The famous 'Twenty Point Programme' for the national good was associated with which Indian Prime Minister?”—the relevant actor, moment and outcome must all agree. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, mass mobilisation, boycott, civil disobedience and revolutionary action followed different strategies; Exact dates and For statement two, the supported answer is Jawaharlal Nehru. 'The Discovery of India' was written by Jawaharlal Nehru while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort (1942-45) during the Quit India Movement. The book traces India's history from the Indus Valley civilization to the present day. Nehru also wrote 'Glimpses of World History' (1934) and 'Toward Freedom' (autobiography) while in prison. Here Jawaharlal Nehru fits the complete historical coordinates supplied by “Who wrote the book 'Discovery of India' which describes India's history and culture?”—the relevant actor, moment and outcome must all agree. This development forms part of the changing national movement, in which constitutional negotiation, Therefore the correct ordered pair is Indira Gandhi followed by Jawaharlal Nehru. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Indira Gandhi.
  • The second verified component is Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • The ordered answer is Indira Gandhi followed by Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • Any pair omitting Indira Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru is incomplete.
  • Revise Indira Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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