Last Updated:
Vaishali, located in the Vaishali district of Bihar, is considered the birthplace of Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. Mahavira was born in Kundagrama (Vaishali) in 599 BCE (traditionally accepted date). Vaishali is also significant for Buddhism — the Second Buddhist Council was held here after the death of the Buddha, and it was also the birthplace of the courtesan Amrapali, who later became a disciple of Buddha. Vaishali is often called the world's first republic because it had a Lichhavi clan-based democratic system of governance. However, the question specifically asks about its association as the birthplace of the 24th Tirthankara, which firmly points to Jainism. Buddhism is associated with Vaishali for the Second Buddhist Council and Amrapali's story, but Mahavira's birth makes it primarily a Jain sacred site. Hinduism and Sikhism have no specific Tirthankara tradition. This distinction between Vaishali's Buddhist and Jain connections is a very common source of confusion in exams.
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
Bihar is famous for being the center of ancient kingdoms such as Magadha, the Maurya Empire, and the Gupta Empire. It is also known for Nalanda University and its contribution to Buddhism and Jainism.
Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was historically known as Pataliputra.
Bihar was established as a separate province on 22 March 1912 after being separated from the Bengal Presidency. This day is celebrated as Bihar Diwas every year.
The Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son, Bagmati, and Punpun rivers are among the most important rivers of Bihar. These rivers play a crucial role in agriculture and the state's economy.
Questions related to Bihar's history, geography, culture, economy, rivers, districts, and famous personalities are frequently asked in BPSC, Bihar Police, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other government exams.
Chhath Puja is the most important and widely celebrated festival in Bihar. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.
Practice 5000+ GK Questions with detailed explanation.
Start Practicing Now