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Madhubani paintings, also known as Mithila paintings, originate from the Madhubani district of Bihar. This ancient folk art tradition is practiced predominantly by women of the Mithila region and uses natural dyes and pigments. The paintings are characterized by geometric patterns, depictions of Hindu deities, nature motifs, and scenes from epics and folklore. Madhubani painting received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Government of India. This art form was traditionally painted on walls and floors of homes during festivals and rituals. It gained international prominence after an earthquake in 1934 devastated the region and relief workers noticed the art. Sitamarhi district is known for being associated with the birthplace of Goddess Sita but is not the primary center of Madhubani paintings. Darbhanga is the cultural capital of the Mithila region and is important in many ways but is not specifically named for this painting style. Muzaffarpur is famous for litchi production and is a major commercial center. Madhubani paintings are sold across the world and are a significant source of income for artisans in the district.
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Bihar is famous for being the center of ancient kingdoms such as Magadha, the Maurya Empire, and the Gupta Empire. It is also known for Nalanda University and its contribution to Buddhism and Jainism.
Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was historically known as Pataliputra.
Bihar was established as a separate province on 22 March 1912 after being separated from the Bengal Presidency. This day is celebrated as Bihar Diwas every year.
The Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son, Bagmati, and Punpun rivers are among the most important rivers of Bihar. These rivers play a crucial role in agriculture and the state's economy.
Questions related to Bihar's history, geography, culture, economy, rivers, districts, and famous personalities are frequently asked in BPSC, Bihar Police, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other government exams.
Chhath Puja is the most important and widely celebrated festival in Bihar. It is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.
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