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easyQ. No. 1747-what-is-the-capital-of-assam

What is the capital of Assam?

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This question tests a high-frequency Static GK fact: the capital of Assam is Dispur, the state's administrative and legislative headquarters. Assam lies in Northeast India, and the state took its present boundaries after several reorganisations of the Northeast region, including in 1972. Dispur houses the state secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Such capital-based Static GK questions are asked regularly in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams, making this a high-yield topic that candidates should revise carefully for competitive exam preparation.

AChandigarh
BChennai
CBhubaneswar
DDispur
Correct Answer: DispurYour Answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Dispur, the capital of Assam. Dispur serves as the administrative and legislative headquarters of Assam, housing the state secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Notably, Dispur, technically a locality within the city of Guwahati, has served as Assam's capital since 1973, and Guwahati, the largest city in Northeast India, is often called the 'Gateway to the Northeast'. The other options given in this Assam question are capitals of different Indian states, and candidates often confuse them because Static GK questions on state capitals are frequently tested together in a single set. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana, not Assam. Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, not Assam. Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha, not Assam. None of these cities administers Assam; only Dispur holds that constitutional status. Competitive exams such as SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams often feature an Assam question like this one on Dispur, which shows why questions on Indian state capitals are considered high-scoring, since they test direct factual recall rather than complex reasoning. Remember Dispur as the capital of Assam, and clearly distinguish it from the distractor capitals used here — Chandigarh, Chennai, Bhubaneswar — to avoid marking the wrong answer under exam-time pressure.

Important Notes

  • Assam lies in Northeast India, and the state took its present boundaries after several reorganisations of the Northeast region, including in 1972 — a key one-line Static GK fact.
  • Dispur: Dispur, technically a locality within the city of Guwahati, has served as Assam's capital since 1973, a detail worth remembering for Assam-related Static GK questions.
  • Dispur fact: Guwahati, the largest city in Northeast India, is often called the 'Gateway to the Northeast', which makes it a memorable detail for Assam General Knowledge questions in competitive exams.
  • Exam tip: in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams, remember Dispur as Assam's capital, not a distractor such as Chandigarh (Punjab and Haryana), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), and Bhubaneswar (Odisha), since Static GK sets often test exactly this distinction.
  • Assam-Dispur memory hook: think of 'Dispur, the capital within Guwahati' to recall this pair instantly, even when other state capitals appear alongside it as distractors.

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Indian States and UTs FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is the capital of Assam?

The capital of Assam is Dispur.

Why is Dispur the capital of Assam and not Chandigarh?

Dispur was designated as Assam's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Chandigarh is a different state's capital, not Assam's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Assam?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Dispur, the capital of Assam?

Guwahati, the largest city in Northeast India, is often called the 'Gateway to the Northeast', which makes Dispur easy to remember for Assam-related Static GK questions.

How many states and Union Territories does India have?

India currently has 28 States and 8 Union Territories (UTs). Ladakh became a UT in October 2019 when Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two UTs: J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature). Telangana became the 29th state in 2014 when it was carved out of Andhra Pradesh but then J&K was bifurcated in 2019.

What are the Union Territories of India and their capitals?

8 Union Territories of India: Delhi (New Delhi), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Port Blair), Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Daman), Lakshadweep (Kavaratti), Puducherry (Puducherry), Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar/Jammu), and Ladakh (Leh). Delhi, J&K, and Puducherry have their own legislatures.

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