Which Environment and Ecology term is correctly identified by “wetlands can store floodwater and support specialized biodiversity” and “the Ramsar Convention provides an international wetland framework”?

Correct Answer: Option C — Wetland. Wetland is correct because it is wetlands can store floodwater and support specialized biodiversity. Wetland is also specifically associated with the Ramsar Convention provides an international wetland framework. Two additional identifying facts are that Wetland is wetlands can store floodwater and support specialized biodiversity and Wetland is associated with the Ramsar Convention provides an international wetland framework. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Environmental Impact Assessment: Environmental Impact Assessment is mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered. • Option B — Ecosystem: Ecosystem is energy flows while nutrients cycle through the system. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a pond, forest or grassland can be studied as an ecosystem. • Option D — Food Chain: Food Chain is consumers occupy successive trophic levels. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is interconnected food chains form a food web. Exam Takeaway: Connect Wetland with “wetlands can store floodwater and support specialized biodiversity” and “the Ramsar Convention provides an international wetland framework”.