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mediumQ. No. 17901-which-environment-and-ecology-term-is-correctly-identified-by-mitigation-and-environmental

Which Environment and Ecology term is correctly identified by “mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered” and “monitoring helps compare actual outcomes with commitments”?

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AEcosystem
BFood Chain
CEnvironmental Impact Assessment
DBiodiversity Hotspot
Correct Answer: Environmental Impact AssessmentYour Answer: C

Explanation

Correct Answer: Option C — Environmental Impact Assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment is correct because it is mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered. Environmental Impact Assessment is also specifically associated with monitoring helps compare actual outcomes with commitments. Two additional identifying facts are that Environmental Impact Assessment is mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered and Environmental Impact Assessment is associated with monitoring helps compare actual outcomes with commitments. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Ecosystem: Ecosystem is energy flows while nutrients cycle through the system. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a pond, forest or grassland can be studied as an ecosystem. • Option B — Food Chain: Food Chain is consumers occupy successive trophic levels. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is interconnected food chains form a food web. • Option D — Biodiversity Hotspot: Biodiversity Hotspot is parts of the Himalaya and Western Ghats-Sri Lanka hotspots occur in India. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a hotspot is not simply any place with many species. Exam Takeaway: Connect Environmental Impact Assessment with “mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered” and “monitoring helps compare actual outcomes with commitments”.

Important Notes

  • Environmental Impact Assessment is a process for examining likely environmental effects before project decisions.
  • Location or scope: baseline conditions and predicted impacts are assessed.
  • Key feature: mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered.
  • Important association: monitoring helps compare actual outcomes with commitments.
  • Environmental Impact Assessment should not be confused with Biodiversity Hotspot, which is a region combining exceptional endemism with severe habitat loss.

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