In Road Transport in India, which term combines the facts “rural links improve access to markets, schools and health services” and “a rural-road programme focused on eligible unconnected habitations”?
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Correct Answer: Option A — Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is correct because it is a rural-road programme focused on eligible unconnected habitations. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is also specifically associated with rural links improve access to markets, schools and health services. Two additional identifying facts are that Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is rural links improve access to markets, schools and health services and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is associated with it concerns rural connectivity rather than urban expressway construction. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — National Highway: National Highway is a nationally designated arterial road connecting major regions. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is these routes connect capitals, ports, industrial centres and border areas. • Option C — Expressway: Expressway is an access-controlled high-speed road corridor. • Option D — Golden Quadrilateral: Golden Quadrilateral is a major highway network linking Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was developed under the National Highways Development Project. Exam Takeaway: Connect Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana with “a rural-road programme focused on eligible unconnected habitations” and “rural links improve access to markets, schools and health services”.