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hardQ. No. 18149-consider-the-following-two-modern-history-questions-1-the-pitt-s-india-act-of-1784-created-which

Consider the following two Modern History questions: (1) The Pitt's India Act of 1784 created which dual system of control over India? (2) The famous Chauri Chaura incident (1922) that led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement occurred in which district? Which option gives the correct answers in the same order?

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This advanced paired MCQ combines two separately verified Modern History facts. The first component resolves to Board of Control and Court of Directors, while the second resolves to Gorakhpur. Candidates must preserve the order stated in the stem and reject distractors that contain only one correct element. The item is useful for 2027 competitive preparation because it tests simultaneous recall, chronological separation and close reading.

ABoard of Control and Court of Directors | Gorakhpur
BBoard of Control and Court of Directors | Lucknow
CParliament and Crown | Gorakhpur
DParliament and Crown | Lucknow
Correct Answer: Board of Control and Court of Directors | GorakhpurYour Answer: A

Explanation

This paired question tests two independent historical relationships and requires both to be correct in the stated order. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 introduced a dual system of control over India. It created a Board of Control comprising six members including two Cabinet ministers who supervised the political affairs of India. The Court of Directors of the East India Company continued to handle commercial affairs. This dual system continued until 1858. Here Board of Control and Court of Directors fits the complete historical coordinates supplied by “The Pitt's India Act of 1784 created which dual system of control over India?”—the relevant actor, moment and outcome must all agree. This development forms part For statement two, the supported answer is Gorakhpur. The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on 5 February 1922 in Gorakhpur district of United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh). A mob of protesters angry at police conduct attacked and set fire to the Chauri Chaura police station killing 22 policemen. Gandhi was deeply disturbed by this violence and called off the Non-Cooperation Movement. Chronology resolves the item: Gorakhpur occupies the position required by “The famous Chauri Chaura incident (1922) that led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement occurred in which district?”, while a merely famous contemporary name would not satisfy every part of the stem. Therefore the correct ordered pair is Board of Control and Court of Directors followed by Gorakhpur. An option containing only one correct component must be rejected because the stem asks for a complete two-part match. This format strengthens chronology, role discrimination and careful option comparison rather than rewarding recognition of a single familiar name.

Important Notes

  • The first verified component is Board of Control and Court of Directors.
  • The second verified component is Gorakhpur.
  • The ordered answer is Board of Control and Court of Directors followed by Gorakhpur.
  • Any pair omitting Board of Control and Court of Directors or Gorakhpur is incomplete.
  • Revise Board of Control and Court of Directors and Gorakhpur from both cited references.

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Modern History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What does Modern Indian History cover in competitive exams?

Modern Indian History (1757-1947) covers the arrival of European powers, British East India Company rule, 1857 Revolt, colonial policies, social reform movements, and the Independence movement. Key topics for UPSC, SSC CGL, and Railway exams include British expansion, Revenue policies (Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, Mahalwari), and major freedom struggles.

What was the 1857 Revolt and why is it historically significant?

The 1857 Revolt (also called the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny) was a major rebellion against British rule. Immediate cause: greased cartridges for Enfield rifles offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Key centers: Meerut, Delhi (Bahadur Shah Zafar), Lucknow (Begum Hazrat Mahal), Jhansi (Rani Lakshmibai). The British Crown directly took control from the East India Company after it was suppressed.

What were the major economic policies of the British that affected India?

Major British economic policies: Permanent Settlement (1793) by Cornwallis fixed zamindars as land revenue collectors. Ryotwari System collected revenue directly from farmers in Tamil Nadu and Bombay. Drain of Wealth theory by Dadabhai Naoroji described India's wealth being drained to Britain. Deindustrialization destroyed Indian textile and handicraft industries.

What were the major social reform movements of 19th century India?

Major social reform movements: Brahmo Samaj (1828) by Raja Ram Mohan Roy - opposed sati, supported widow remarriage and women's education. Arya Samaj (1875) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati - Back to Vedas. Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda - service to humanity is worship of God. Social reforms include abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu Widows Remarriage Act (1856).

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's freedom struggle?

Mahatma Gandhi transformed India's freedom movement by introducing non-violent civil disobedience (Satyagraha). Key campaigns: Champaran Satyagraha (1917, first in India), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience/Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942 - Do or Die). Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and region. He is called the Father of the Nation.

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