Biosphere Reserves of India Questions and Answers – Page 2

Correct Answer: Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. • Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. • Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta” and “cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. • Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. • Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal” and “tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. • Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. • Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures” and “a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. • Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. • Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape” and “cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. • Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. • Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta” and “tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. Two additional identifying facts are that Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is associated with cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. • Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. • Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Exam Takeaway: Connect Sundarban Biosphere Reserve with “a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal” and “it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is the dugong is an important conservation association. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. • Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. • Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “the dugong is an important conservation association” and “it includes islands and shallow coastal waters”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. • Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. • Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems” and “a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. • Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. • Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “it includes islands and shallow coastal waters” and “the dugong is an important conservation association”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. • Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. • Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast” and “coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems”.