Biosphere Reserves of India Questions and Answers – Page 3

Correct Answer: Option D — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is the dugong is an important conservation association. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. • Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. • Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “the dugong is an important conservation association” and “a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. • Option B — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. • Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems” and “the dugong is an important conservation association”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. • Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. • Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “it includes islands and shallow coastal waters” and “coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. Two additional identifying facts are that Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is associated with the dugong is an important conservation association. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. • Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. • Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Exam Takeaway: Connect Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve with “a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast” and “it includes islands and shallow coastal waters”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the dugong is an important conservation association. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. • Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. • Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity” and “Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. • Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. • Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent” and “a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. • Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. • Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it” and “altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. • Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. • Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand” and “alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the dugong is an important conservation association. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. • Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. • Option C — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity” and “a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. • Option B — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. • Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is forest and plateau habitats support central Indian biodiversity. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent” and “altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity”.