Biosphere Reserves of India Questions and Answers – Page 4

Correct Answer: Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. • Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. • Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Satpura National Park, Bori Sanctuary and Pachmarhi Sanctuary are associated protected areas. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it” and “alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. Two additional identifying facts are that Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is associated with altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. • Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. • Option D — Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Madhya Pradesh. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it is associated with the Satpura landscape. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with “a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand” and “Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. • Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the dugong is an important conservation association. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. • Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “it was India's first designated biosphere reserve” and “it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. • Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. • Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it” and “a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. • Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. • Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka” and “it was India's first designated biosphere reserve”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. • Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. • Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats” and “montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it”.

Correct Answer: Option D — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is altitudinal zonation supports varied Himalayan biodiversity. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. • Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the dugong is an important conservation association. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. • Option C — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “it was India's first designated biosphere reserve” and “a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats”.

Correct Answer: Option C — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. • Option B — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. • Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is cyclones and salinity are major ecological pressures. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it” and “it was India's first designated biosphere reserve”.

Correct Answer: Option B — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is alpine meadows, glaciers and rugged mountain habitats are prominent. • Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves are important ecosystems. • Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is it lies within the lower Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is tidal creeks, mudflats and mangrove islands dominate the landscape. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka” and “montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it”.

Correct Answer: Option A — Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is correct because it is a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also specifically associated with it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Two additional identifying facts are that Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is montane shola-grassland and tropical forest habitats occur within it and Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is associated with it was India's first designated biosphere reserve. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a high-Himalayan biosphere reserve in Uttarakhand. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers landscapes are associated with it. • Option C — Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a marine biosphere reserve along the Tamil Nadu coast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it includes islands and shallow coastal waters. • Option D — Sundarban Biosphere Reserve: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is a deltaic mangrove biosphere reserve in West Bengal. Exam Takeaway: Connect Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve with “a biosphere reserve in the Western Ghats” and “it spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka”.