In Water Transport in India, which term combines the facts “ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes” and “movement of cargo or passengers between ports along the coast”?

Correct Answer: Option A — Coastal Shipping. Coastal Shipping is correct because it is movement of cargo or passengers between ports along the coast. Coastal Shipping is also specifically associated with ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes. Two additional identifying facts are that Coastal Shipping is ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes and Coastal Shipping is associated with it differs from inland navigation on rivers and canals. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option B — Inland Waterways Authority of India: Inland Waterways Authority of India is the nodal authority for development and regulation of national waterways. • Option C — National Waterway 1: National Waterway 1 is the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river-system waterway. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is Varanasi, Sahibganj and Haldia have important multimodal-terminal associations. • Option D — National Waterway 2: National Waterway 2 is the Brahmaputra river waterway in Assam. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is it supports cargo and passenger movement in the Northeast. Exam Takeaway: Connect Coastal Shipping with “movement of cargo or passengers between ports along the coast” and “ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes”.