In Water Transport in India, which term combines the facts “movement of cargo or passengers between ports along the coast” and “ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes”?
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Correct Answer: Option C — Coastal Shipping. Coastal Shipping is correct because it is ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes. Coastal Shipping is also specifically associated with movement of cargo or passengers between ports along the coast. Two additional identifying facts are that Coastal Shipping is ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes and Coastal Shipping is associated with it differs from inland navigation on rivers and canals. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Inland Waterways Authority of India: Inland Waterways Authority of India is its headquarters is at Noida. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is the nodal authority for development and regulation of national waterways. • Option B — National Waterway 1: National Waterway 1 is Varanasi, Sahibganj and Haldia have important multimodal-terminal associations. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river-system waterway. • Option D — National Waterway 2: National Waterway 2 is it supports cargo and passenger movement in the Northeast. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is the Brahmaputra river waterway in Assam. Exam Takeaway: Connect Coastal Shipping with “ports and coastal terminals are essential nodes” and “movement of cargo or passengers between ports along the coast”.