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यह bilingual Important Battles प्रश्न “Important Battles प्रश्न: कलिंग युद्ध (261 ईसा पूर्व) किस मौर्य सम्राट ने लड़ा था?” में exact historical या historical association जाँचता है। सत्यापित उत्तर अशोक है।
“Important Battles प्रश्न: कलिंग युद्ध (261 ईसा पूर्व) किस मौर्य सम्राट ने लड़ा था?” का सत्यापित उत्तर अशोक है और सही विकल्प C है। Source-backed प्रश्न-विशिष्ट record यह बताता है: मौर्य वंश के सम्राट अशोक ने 261 ईसा पूर्व में कलिंग राज्य (आधुनिक ओडिशा) के खिलाफ कलिंग युद्ध लड़ा था। अपार रक्तपात (लगभग 100,000 मारे गए और 150,000 निर्वासित) ने अशोक को बौद्ध धर्म के अनुयायी में बदल दिया। यह evidence इस Important Battles item में आवश्यक historical relationship स्थापित करता है। विकल्प C में अशोक दिया है और यह प्रश्न की पूरी wording पूरी करता है। शेष विकल्प चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य, बिंदुसार और बृहद्रथ पूरी requirement पूरी नहीं करते। इस Important Battles प्रश्न पर यही method दोबारा लगाने से option position पर निर्भर हुए बिना अशोक की पुष्टि होती है।
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
Important Battles in Indian history are asked in UPSC, SSC CGL, Railway, and State PCS exams. Key battles include the First Battle of Panipat (1526), Second Battle of Panipat (1556), Third Battle of Panipat (1761), Battle of Plassey (1757), Battle of Buxar (1764), and Battle of Haldighati (1576). These battles shaped the political and social history of India.
The First Battle of Panipat (April 21, 1526) was fought between Babur of the Timurid dynasty and Ibrahim Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur won using superior military tactics including field artillery and flanking maneuvers. This battle ended the Delhi Sultanate and established the Mughal Empire in India. The use of gunpowder and artillery was a game-changer in Indian warfare.
The Battle of Plassey (June 23, 1757) was fought between the British East India Company led by Robert Clive and Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah of Bengal. The British won due to the betrayal of Mir Jafar. This battle established British dominance in Bengal and is considered the foundation of British rule in India.
The Battle of Buxar (October 22, 1764) was fought between the British East India Company and a combined army of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II. The British won and it resulted in the Treaty of Allahabad (1765). This battle confirmed British supremacy over the Mughal Empire and paved the way for the Diwani Rights in Bengal.
The Third Battle of Panipat (January 14, 1761) was fought between the Maratha Confederacy and Ahmad Shah Durrani (Afghan ruler). The Marathas suffered a decisive defeat, resulting in the deaths of Viswas Rao and Sadashivrao Bhau. This battle ended the Maratha dream of pan-Indian domination and paved the way for British expansion.
