Biggest, Smallest, Longest and Highest Things in India
Biggest, Smallest, Longest and Highest Things in India – Complete General Knowledge
India is known not only for its rich culture and history but also for its geographical and natural records. From the largest state and longest river to the highest mountain peak and biggest temple, India has many remarkable features that are important for competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, NDA, CDS, Police, and State Exams.
In this article, we will learn about the most important “largest”, “smallest”, “longest”, and “highest” facts related to India in an easy and detailed way.
1. Largest State in India — Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.
It is located in the northwestern part of the country and is famous for its royal history, forts, palaces, and the Thar Desert.
- Capital — Jaipur
- Famous Cities — Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer
- Special Feature — Home to the Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert)
Rajasthan is one of the most important tourist destinations in India.
2. Smallest State in India — Goa
Goa is the smallest state in India by area.
It is famous for its beaches, tourism, nightlife, and Portuguese culture.
- Capital — Panaji
- Official Language — Konkani
- Special Feature — Popular tourist destination
Goa attracts millions of domestic and international tourists every year.
3. Largest District in India — Kutch
Kutch district in Gujarat is the largest district in India.
- State — Gujarat
- Famous For — Rann of Kutch
- Special Event — Rann Utsav
The region is famous for its white salt desert and handicrafts.
4. Smallest District in India — Mahe
Mahe, a district of Puducherry Union Territory, is considered one of the smallest districts in India by area.
5. Longest River in India — Ganga River
The Ganga is the longest and most sacred river in India.
- Origin — Gangotri Glacier
- Length — About 2525 km
- Flows Through — Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal
The Ganga River plays an important role in Indian culture, religion, and agriculture.
6. Largest Freshwater Lake in India — Wular Lake
Wular Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir and is the largest freshwater lake in India.
- Location — Bandipora district
- Importance — Fishing and tourism
7. Largest Saltwater Lake in India — Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake is located in Odisha.
- Special Feature — Famous for migratory birds
- Importance — One of the largest coastal lagoons in Asia
8. Highest Peak in India — Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India.
- Height — 8586 meters
- Location — Sikkim
- World Rank — Third highest peak in the world
It is part of the Himalayan mountain range.
9. Longest Dam in India — Hirakud Dam
Hirakud Dam is located on the Mahanadi River in Odisha.
- Uses — Irrigation and hydroelectric power
- Special Feature — One of the longest earthen dams in the world
10. Longest National Highway in India — NH-44
NH-44 is the longest national highway in India.
- Length — About 3745 km
- Route — Srinagar to Kanyakumari
It connects the northern and southern parts of India.
11. Largest Museum in India — Indian Museum
The Indian Museum in Kolkata is the largest museum in India.
- Established — 1814
- Famous For — Ancient artifacts and sculptures
12. Largest Fair in India — Kumbh Mela
Kumbh Mela is the largest religious gathering in the world.
- Held At — Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik
- Special Feature — Millions of devotees participate
13. Largest Mosque in India — Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid in Delhi is one of the largest mosques in India.
- Built By — Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
- Special Feature — Mughal architecture
14. Largest Temple in India — Srirangam Temple
The Srirangam Temple in Tamil Nadu is considered the largest Hindu temple complex in India.
- Location — Tiruchirappalli
- Dedicated To — Lord Vishnu
15. Largest Church in India — Se Cathedral Church
Se Cathedral Church in Goa is considered one of the largest churches in India.
- Architecture Style — Portuguese architecture
16. Highest Waterfall in India — Jog Falls
Jog Falls is located in Karnataka.
- River — Sharavathi River
- Special Feature — Spectacular view during monsoon
17. Longest Railway Platform in India — Gorakhpur
The Gorakhpur railway platform in Uttar Pradesh is one of the longest railway platforms in India.
18. Largest Desert in India — Thar Desert
The Thar Desert is located in Rajasthan.
- Special Feature — Also known as the Great Indian Desert
19. Largest Delta in India — Sundarbans Delta
The Sundarbans Delta is formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
- Famous For — Royal Bengal Tiger
20. Largest River Island in India — Majuli
Majuli, located in Assam, is known as the world’s largest river island.
21. Longest Tunnel in India — Jawahar Tunnel
Jawahar Tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir is one of the most famous tunnels in India.
22. Highest Gateway in India — Buland Darwaza
Buland Darwaza in Fatehpur Sikri is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
23. Largest Gurudwara in India — Golden Temple
The Golden Temple in Amritsar is the holiest Gurudwara of Sikhism.
24. Busiest Bridge in India — Howrah Bridge
Howrah Bridge in Kolkata is one of the busiest and most famous bridges in India.
25. Largest Cave Temple in India — Kailasa Temple
The Kailasa Temple at Ellora Caves was carved out of a single rock and is an architectural wonder.