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What is the official currency of Bhutan, which is pegged at par with the Indian Rupee?

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This item tests knowledge of Bhutan's monetary system, specifically its official currency, the Ngultrum, and its unique one-to-one peg with the Indian Rupee. Exams on South Asian geography and economy frequently ask about currencies of neighbouring countries, and the Bhutan-India monetary relationship is a distinctive, exam-worthy fact because the Indian Rupee also circulates freely inside Bhutan alongside the Ngultrum. A student completing this question learns to avoid the common mistake of assuming Bhutan simply uses Indian currency outright, and instead understands the pegged, dual-currency arrangement that governs day-to-day transactions.

ANepalese Rupee
BNgultrum
CIndian Rupee
DMyanmar Kyat
Correct Answer: NgultrumYour Answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is the Ngultrum (BTN), the official currency issued and managed by the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan. A defining feature of the Ngultrum, and a favourite exam detail, is that it is pegged one-to-one with the Indian Rupee, meaning one Ngultrum always equals one Indian Rupee in value. The Nepalese Rupee is incorrect because it is the distinct currency of Nepal, Bhutan's fellow Himalayan neighbour, and although Nepal's rupee is also historically pegged to the Indian Rupee, it has no circulation or legal status inside Bhutan. The Myanmar Kyat is incorrect because Myanmar lies far to the southeast and has no monetary or peg relationship with either Bhutan or India; it is included here only as a plausible-sounding regional currency name. A frequent exam confusion is students assuming that because the Indian Rupee circulates in Bhutan, India Rupee itself must be the 'official' currency asked about in the question, when in fact Bhutan maintains its own sovereign currency, the Ngultrum, even while allowing INR use domestically; this dual arrangement is unusual and worth remembering precisely because it is unusual. The revision takeaway is a simple pairing: Bhutan issues the Ngultrum, pegged 1:1 to the Indian Rupee, and both currencies are usable within Bhutan, whereas Nepal has its own separately pegged Nepalese Rupee.

Important Notes

  • Bhutan's official currency is the Ngultrum (BTN), issued by the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan.
  • The Ngultrum is pegged 1:1 with the Indian Rupee.
  • The Indian Rupee also circulates as legal tender inside Bhutan alongside the Ngultrum.
  • Nepal has a separate currency, the Nepalese Rupee, also historically linked to the Indian Rupee.
  • Myanmar's currency, the Kyat, has no monetary link to Bhutan or India.

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Countries and Continents FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

Who issues the Ngultrum?

The Ngultrum is issued and regulated by the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, the country's central bank.

Can the Indian Rupee be used in Bhutan?

Yes, the Indian Rupee is legal tender in Bhutan and circulates alongside the Ngultrum because of the 1:1 currency peg.

Is the Nepalese Rupee also pegged to the Indian Rupee?

Yes, separately, the Nepalese Rupee has its own historic peg to the Indian Rupee, but it has no legal status inside Bhutan.

What is the currency code for the Ngultrum?

The Ngultrum's ISO currency code is BTN.

How many continents are there in the world and what are they?

There are 7 continents in the world: Asia (largest), Africa (second largest), North America, South America, Antarctica (coldest), Europe, and Australia/Oceania (smallest). Asia has the most countries and the highest population. Antarctica has no permanent human population. Knowledge of continents is essential for SSC CGL, UPSC, and Railway exams.

Which is the largest and smallest country in the world by area?

Russia is the largest country in the world by area (17.1 million sq km), followed by Canada, USA, China, and Brazil. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world (0.44 sq km), followed by Monaco and San Marino. India is the 7th largest country. These facts are frequently asked in SSC CGL, Bank PO, and UPSC Prelims exams.