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Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country that is a member of which major grouping of the world's largest economies?

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This question links Indonesia's geographic and economic identity, testing awareness that among all ten ASEAN member states, only Indonesia holds membership in the G20, the forum of major world economies. This fact highlights Indonesia's scale as Southeast Asia's largest economy and most populous nation, and is regularly tested in exams covering international organisations and economic geography. Understanding this distinction helps candidates avoid confusing regional groupings like ASEAN with global economic forums like the G20, sharpening their ability to answer institution-and-membership-based questions common in GK and current-affairs sections of competitive exams.

AG7
BG20
CBRICS
DOECD
Correct Answer: G20Your Answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is G20, the Group of Twenty, an international forum comprising 19 individual countries plus the European Union and the African Union, representing the world's major developed and developing economies and accounting for a substantial share of global GDP, trade, and population. Indonesia is the sole ASEAN member state among the G20's country participants, a position it holds due to its status as Southeast Asia's largest economy by GDP and the world's fourth most populous nation. Indonesia's G20 membership reflects its growing global economic weight, and the country notably hosted the G20 Summit in Bali in 2022, further cementing its role in international economic diplomacy. G7 is incorrect because it is a smaller, more exclusive grouping of seven highly industrialised nations, namely the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan, none of which are Southeast Asian, and Indonesia has never been a G7 member. BRICS is incorrect for this question's context because, while BRICS has undergone expansion in recent years to include new members, Indonesia's primary and long-standing distinguishing multilateral economic membership tested in this context is the G20, and BRICS membership does not carry the same 'only ASEAN member' distinction being tested here. OECD is incorrect because it is a separate organisation of mostly developed, high-income economies focused on policy coordination, and Indonesia is not a full OECD member, though it has engaged in accession-related dialogue. A common exam confusion is mixing up G20 with G7 due to similar naming, or assuming ASEAN membership automatically implies G20 membership for all ten member states, which is false since Indonesia alone carries this distinction. Revision takeaway: Indonesia is ASEAN's sole G20 member, reflecting its position as the region's largest economy.

Important Notes

  • The G20 comprises 19 countries plus the European Union and the African Union, representing major global economies.
  • Indonesia is the only ASEAN member state among the G20's country participants, reflecting its status as Southeast Asia's largest economy.
  • Indonesia hosted the G20 Summit in Bali in 2022, highlighting its role in global economic diplomacy.
  • G7 is a smaller grouping of seven highly industrialised nations and does not include any Southeast Asian country.
  • Indonesia is not a full member of the OECD, distinguishing it from G20 membership.

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Countries and Continents FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

How many countries make up the G20's individual country members?

19 individual countries, alongside the European Union and the African Union as institutional members.

Why is Indonesia the only ASEAN member in the G20?

Because it is Southeast Asia's largest economy by GDP and the world's fourth most populous nation.

Where did Indonesia host a major G20 event?

Indonesia hosted the G20 Summit in Bali in 2022.

Is Indonesia a member of the OECD?

No, Indonesia is not a full OECD member, though it has engaged in accession dialogue.

How many continents are there in the world and what are they?

There are 7 continents in the world: Asia (largest), Africa (second largest), North America, South America, Antarctica (coldest), Europe, and Australia/Oceania (smallest). Asia has the most countries and the highest population. Antarctica has no permanent human population. Knowledge of continents is essential for SSC CGL, UPSC, and Railway exams.

Which is the largest and smallest country in the world by area?

Russia is the largest country in the world by area (17.1 million sq km), followed by Canada, USA, China, and Brazil. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world (0.44 sq km), followed by Monaco and San Marino. India is the 7th largest country. These facts are frequently asked in SSC CGL, Bank PO, and UPSC Prelims exams.