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General Knowledge
easyQ. No. 1734

What is the capital of Bihar?

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This question tests a high-frequency Static GK fact: the capital of Bihar is Patna, the state's administrative and legislative headquarters. Bihar lies in East India, and the state has existed as a distinct administrative unit since 1912 and took its present shape after Jharkhand was carved out in 2000. Patna houses the state secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Such capital-based Static GK questions are asked regularly in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams, making this a high-yield topic that candidates should revise carefully for competitive exam preparation.

AHyderabad
BBhopal
CPatna
DAgartala
Correct Answer: PatnaYour Answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Patna, the capital of Bihar. Patna serves as the administrative and legislative headquarters of Bihar, housing the state secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Notably, Patna stands on the southern bank of the river Ganga and traces its history to the ancient city of Pataliputra, capital of the Mauryan and Gupta empires, and it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The other options given in this Bihar question are capitals of different Indian states, and candidates often confuse them because Static GK questions on state capitals are frequently tested together in a single set. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, not Bihar. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, not Bihar. Agartala is the capital of Tripura, not Bihar. None of these cities administers Bihar; only Patna holds that constitutional status. Competitive exams such as SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams often feature a Bihar question like this one on Patna, which shows why questions on Indian state capitals are considered high-scoring, since they test direct factual recall rather than complex reasoning. Remember Patna as the capital of Bihar, and clearly distinguish it from the distractor capitals used here — Hyderabad, Bhopal, Agartala — to avoid marking the wrong answer under exam-time pressure.

Important Notes

  • Bihar lies in East India, and the state has existed as a distinct administrative unit since 1912 and took its present shape after Jharkhand was carved out in 2000 — a key one-line Static GK fact.
  • Patna: Patna stands on the southern bank of the river Ganga and traces its history to the ancient city of Pataliputra, capital of the Mauryan and Gupta empires, a detail worth remembering for Bihar-related Static GK questions.
  • Patna fact: it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, which makes it a memorable detail for Bihar General Knowledge questions in competitive exams.
  • Exam tip: in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams, remember Patna as Bihar's capital, not a distractor such as Hyderabad (Telangana), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), and Agartala (Tripura), since Static GK sets often test exactly this distinction.
  • Bihar-Patna memory hook: think of 'Patna, the ancient Pataliputra' to recall this pair instantly, even when other state capitals appear alongside it as distractors.

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Indian States and Union Territories FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is the capital of Bihar?

The capital of Bihar is Patna.

Why is Patna the capital of Bihar and not Hyderabad?

Patna was designated as Bihar's capital and houses its state secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and the offices of the Governor and Chief Minister. Hyderabad is a different state's capital, not Bihar's.

Which exams commonly ask about the capital of Bihar?

Questions like this are frequently asked in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, State PSC, and Railway exams under the Static GK / General Awareness section.

What is one memorable fact about Patna, the capital of Bihar?

it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, which makes Patna easy to remember for Bihar-related Static GK questions.

How many states and Union Territories does India have?

India currently has 28 States and 8 Union Territories (UTs). Ladakh became a UT in October 2019 when Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two UTs: J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature). Telangana became the 29th state in 2014 when it was carved out of Andhra Pradesh but then J&K was bifurcated in 2019.

What are the Union Territories of India and their capitals?

8 Union Territories of India: Delhi (New Delhi), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Port Blair), Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Daman), Lakshadweep (Kavaratti), Puducherry (Puducherry), Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar/Jammu), and Ladakh (Leh). Delhi, J&K, and Puducherry have their own legislatures.

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