Which Atmosphere term is correctly associated with key feature: “absorbs much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation”, and also with “its depletion increases surface UV exposure”?
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Correct Answer: Option C — Ozone layer. Ozone layer is correct because it is absorbs much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Ozone layer is also associated with its depletion increases surface UV exposure. A further identifying fact is that Ozone layer is absorbs much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Another useful fact is that Ozone layer is associated with its depletion increases surface UV exposure. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Jet stream: It is mainly flows from west to east and is associated with it strongly influences weather systems and aviation routes. Option B — Trade winds: It is deflected westward by the Coriolis effect and is associated with help drive tropical ocean currents. Option D — Westerlies: It is generally flow from west to east and is associated with steer many temperate cyclones. Exam Takeaway: Link Ozone layer with “absorbs much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation” and “its depletion increases surface UV exposure” for quick revision.