Which Atmosphere term is correctly associated with location: “blow from subtropical highs toward the equatorial low”, and also with “deflected westward by the Coriolis effect”?
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Correct Answer: Option B — Trade winds. Trade winds is correct because it is blow from subtropical highs toward the equatorial low. Trade winds is also associated with deflected westward by the Coriolis effect. A further identifying fact is that Trade winds is deflected westward by the Coriolis effect. Another useful fact is that Trade winds is associated with help drive tropical ocean currents. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Westerlies: It is blow between subtropical highs and subpolar lows and is associated with generally flow from west to east; those are the identifying facts of Westerlies. Option C — Doldrums: It is located near the Intertropical Convergence Zone and is associated with surface winds are often light and variable; those are the identifying facts of Doldrums. Option D — Troposphere: It is extends from the surface to the tropopause and is associated with temperature generally decreases with height; those are the identifying facts of Troposphere. Exam Takeaway: Link Trade winds with “blow from subtropical highs toward the equatorial low” and “deflected westward by the Coriolis effect” for quick revision.