Which Environment and Ecology term is correctly identified by “the concept prioritizes globally important conservation regions” and “parts of the Himalaya and Western Ghats-Sri Lanka hotspots occur in India”?

Correct Answer: Option B — Biodiversity Hotspot. Biodiversity Hotspot is correct because it is the concept prioritizes globally important conservation regions. Biodiversity Hotspot is also specifically associated with parts of the Himalaya and Western Ghats-Sri Lanka hotspots occur in India. Two additional identifying facts are that Biodiversity Hotspot is parts of the Himalaya and Western Ghats-Sri Lanka hotspots occur in India and Biodiversity Hotspot is associated with a hotspot is not simply any place with many species. Why the other options are incorrect: • Option A — Wetland: Wetland is marshes, floodplains, lakeshores and mangrove areas can be wetlands. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is wetlands can store floodwater and support specialized biodiversity. • Option C — Environmental Impact Assessment: Environmental Impact Assessment is baseline conditions and predicted impacts are assessed. It is incorrect here because its separate identifying association is mitigation and environmental-management measures are considered. • Option D — Ecosystem: Ecosystem is biotic and abiotic components interact within it. Exam Takeaway: Connect Biodiversity Hotspot with “the concept prioritizes globally important conservation regions” and “parts of the Himalaya and Western Ghats-Sri Lanka hotspots occur in India”.