Exambodh - Practice Aptitude, Reasoning & GK Questions
Play Quiz
Geography
easyQ. No. 14294-which-river-flows-through-the-assam-valley-and-passes-guwahati

Which river flows through the Assam Valley and passes Guwahati?

Last Updated:

This question examines an important river-or-lake fact: “Which river is called the 'Lifeline of Assam'?” The correct answer is Brahmaputra. The Brahmaputra River is called the 'Lifeline of Assam' because it sustains the agriculture, economy, transportation, and ecology of the state. Assam's entire geography, culture, and economy revolve around the Brahmaputra. The river flows through the entire breadth of Assam creating a rich floodplain. Rivers and lakes are central components of the hydrological cycle and physical geography. A river system includes its source, tributaries, distributaries, drainage basin, watershed, channel, floodplain, delta or estuary and final outlet. River behaviour depends on relief, geology, rainfall, snowmelt, sediment load, vegetation and human intervention.

ABarak
BSubansiri
CBrahmaputra
DKopili
Correct Answer: BrahmaputraYour Answer: C

Explanation

Correct Answer: Option C — Brahmaputra The Brahmaputra is the principal river of the Assam Valley and flows past Guwahati. It enters India in Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang or Dihang, receives tributaries such as Dibang and Lohit, and becomes the Brahmaputra in Assam. Its broad floodplain strongly influences agriculture, transport, settlements and wetlands. - Option A — Barak: The Barak drains southern Assam’s Barak Valley, including the Silchar region. - Option B — Subansiri: The Subansiri is a major north-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra. - Option D — Kopili: The Kopili is another tributary within the Brahmaputra system, not the main Assam Valley river. Exam Takeaway: Assam Valley and Guwahati are directly associated with the Brahmaputra.

Important Notes

  • Brahmaputra enters India through Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang or Dihang and takes the name Brahmaputra after receiving major tributaries.
  • The river flows past Guwahati, where Umananda Island and the Nilachal Hill area are notable geographical landmarks.
  • Brahmaputra should not be confused with Barak. Brahmaputra drains the Assam Valley, while Barak drains southern Assam around Silchar.
  • Subansiri is a major north bank tributary, and Kopili joins the Brahmaputra system from the south through Assam’s hill and plain regions.
  • The Brahmaputra floodplain includes numerous wetlands and river islands. Majuli is an important inhabited river island within this dynamic system.

Related Questions

View All

Test your Rivers and Lakes knowledge

Start Topic Test

FAQ

Rivers and Lakes FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What are the major rivers of India and which are the longest?

Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.

नदियाँ और झीलें

नदियाँ और झीलें

भारत की प्रमुख नदियों, सहायक नदियों, नदी घाटियों और महत्वपूर्ण झीलों को परीक्षा-केंद्रित प्रश्नों के साथ पढ़ें।

भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें: महत्वपूर्ण GK प्रश्न

भारत की प्रमुख नदियों, सहायक नदियों, नदी घाटियों और महत्वपूर्ण झीलों पर UPSC, SSC, रेलवे और राज्य PCS के उपयोगी प्रश्न पढ़ें।

भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें, भारतीय नदियाँ जीके, महत्वपूर्ण झीलें, नदी घाटी प्रश्न

What are the largest lakes in the world?

World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.