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mediumQ. No. 14319-which-river-does-the-mettur-dam-regulate

Which river does the Mettur Dam regulate?

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This question examines an important river-or-lake fact: “Which river does the Mettur Dam regulate?” The correct answer is Kaveri. The Mettur Dam (also known as Stanley Reservoir) is built on the Kaveri River in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. The dam regulates the flow of Kaveri River and provides irrigation for paddy cultivation in the Kaveri Delta region. A river system includes its source, tributaries, distributaries, drainage basin, watershed, channel, floodplain, delta or estuary and final outlet. River behaviour depends on relief, geology, rainfall, snowmelt, sediment load, vegetation and human intervention. Examination questions often confuse a river’s source with its mouth, a left-bank tributary with a right-bank tributary, or a natural lake with a reservoir.

AKrishna
BTungabhadra
CKaveri
DPamba
Correct Answer: KaveriYour Answer: C

Explanation

Correct Answer: Option C — Kaveri Mettur Dam is built across the Kaveri River at Mettur in Salem district, Tamil Nadu. The dam stores and regulates Kaveri water, supporting irrigation in the Kaveri delta and generating hydroelectric power. - Option A — Krishna: The Krishna is associated with projects such as Srisailam and Nagarjuna Sagar, not Mettur. - Option B — Tungabhadra: The Tungabhadra is a tributary of the Krishna and has its own dam near Hosapete. - Option D — Pamba: The Pamba is a Kerala river associated with Sabarimala and Vembanad Lake, not Mettur. Exam Takeaway: Mettur Dam and Stanley Reservoir are located on the Kaveri in Tamil Nadu.

Important Notes

  • Mettur Dam is located in Salem district of Tamil Nadu on the Kaveri River. The reservoir behind it is officially known as Stanley Reservoir.
  • The dam was completed in 1934 and is a major component of irrigation management for the Kaveri delta region of Tamil Nadu.
  • Mettur Dam should not be confused with Krishna basin projects. Nagarjuna Sagar and Srisailam are built on the Krishna, while Tungabhadra Dam is on its tributary.
  • Kaveri rises at Talakaveri in Karnataka and flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu before forming a delta and entering the Bay of Bengal.
  • The Pamba flows entirely within Kerala and drains into Vembanad Lake. Its basin and westward outlet are unrelated to the east flowing Kaveri system.

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