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mediumQ. No. 14324-bhopal-is-best-known-for-which-artificial-water-body

Bhopal is best known for which artificial water body?

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This question examines an important river-or-lake fact: “Which river passes through the city of Bhopal?” The correct answer is Bhopal Lake (artificial). Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, does not have a major natural river flowing through it. Instead, Bhopal is famous for its Upper Lake (Bada Talab) and Lower Lake (Chota Talab) which are man-made. The Upper Lake (Bhojtal) is one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia, built by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century. Lakes may be tectonic, glacial, volcanic, fluvial, coastal, artificial or formed by landslides. They may contain fresh, brackish or saline water, so terms such as lake, lagoon, reservoir and wetland should not be used interchangeably.

AChambal
BBetwa
CBhopal Lake (artificial)
DNarmada
Correct Answer: Bhopal Lake (artificial)Your Answer: C

Explanation

Correct Answer: Option C — Bhopal Lake (artificial) Bhopal is widely known as the City of Lakes, especially for the Upper Lake, officially called Bhojtal, and the adjoining Lower Lake. The Upper Lake is an artificial freshwater lake traditionally associated with the eleventh-century Paramara ruler Raja Bhoj. - Option A — Chambal: The Chambal flows through parts of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh but does not pass through Bhopal city. - Option B — Betwa: The Betwa rises near Bhopal district and flows toward Vidisha and Orchha, but it does not flow through central Bhopal. - Option D — Narmada: The Narmada flows west through central Madhya Pradesh, south of Bhopal. Exam Takeaway: Bhopal is identified with Bhojtal, an artificial lake, not a major river.

Important Notes

  • Upper Lake is officially known as Bhojtal and is the principal artificial lake of Bhopal. It is traditionally linked with the Paramara ruler Raja Bhoj.
  • Upper Lake and Lower Lake together form the Bhoj Wetland. The wetland was designated a Ramsar Site in 2002 because of its ecological and urban importance.
  • Bhojtal should not be confused with Lower Lake. Bhojtal is the larger Upper Lake, while Lower Lake was created later and lies immediately to its east.
  • Betwa rises near the Bhopal region but does not flow through the city centre. This source location often creates confusion in river and city matching questions.
  • Chambal belongs to the Yamuna basin, while Narmada is a west flowing river south of Bhopal. Neither river is the defining water body of Bhopal city.

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