Which Indian rivers and lakes term is correctly associated with course, basin or associated feature “Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag”, and also with “it reaches the Bay of Bengal through the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta”?
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Correct Answer: Option C — Ganga. Ganga is correctly identified as Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag. Ganga is also associated with it reaches the Bay of Bengal through the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. Another identifying fact about Ganga is that Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag. A further exam-relevant fact about Ganga is that it reaches the Bay of Bengal through the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Yamuna: Yamuna is it meets the Ganga at Prayagraj. Yamuna is also associated with the Chambal is one of its major tributaries. Option B — Brahmaputra: Brahmaputra is it enters Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang or Dihang. Brahmaputra is also associated with it is called Jamuna in Bangladesh before joining the Padma. Option D — Godavari: Godavari is it flows eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Godavari is also associated with the Pranhita is one of its largest tributaries. Exam Takeaway: Connect Ganga with “Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag” and “it reaches the Bay of Bengal through the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta” for revision.
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Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.
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World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.