Which Indian rivers and lakes term is correctly associated with source or location “it lies along the Odisha coast beside the Bay of Bengal”, and also with “it is designated as a Ramsar wetland”?
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Correct Answer: Option B — Chilika Lake. Chilika Lake is correctly identified as it lies along the Odisha coast beside the Bay of Bengal. Chilika Lake is also associated with it is designated as a Ramsar wetland. Another identifying fact about Chilika Lake is that it is designated as a Ramsar wetland. A further exam-relevant fact about Chilika Lake is that Nalabana Island within it is known as a bird sanctuary. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Loktak Lake: Loktak Lake is it is located in Manipur. Loktak Lake is also associated with Keibul Lamjao National Park lies on its phumdis. Option C — Ganga: Ganga is its headstream Bhagirathi rises near Gaumukh at the Gangotri Glacier. Ganga is also associated with Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag. Option D — Yamuna: Yamuna is it rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand. Yamuna is also associated with it meets the Ganga at Prayagraj. Exam Takeaway: Connect Chilika Lake with “it lies along the Odisha coast beside the Bay of Bengal” and “it is designated as a Ramsar wetland” for revision.
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Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.
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भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें: महत्वपूर्ण GK प्रश्न
भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें, भारतीय नदियाँ जीके, महत्वपूर्ण झीलें, नदी घाटी प्रश्न
World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.