Which Indian rivers and lakes term is correctly associated with important geographical fact “Nalabana Island within it is known as a bird sanctuary”, and also with “a brackish-water coastal lagoon”?
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Correct Answer: Option D — Chilika Lake. Chilika Lake is correctly identified as Nalabana Island within it is known as a bird sanctuary. Chilika Lake is also associated with a brackish-water coastal lagoon. Another identifying fact about Chilika Lake is that it is designated as a Ramsar wetland. A further exam-relevant fact about Chilika Lake is that Nalabana Island within it is known as a bird sanctuary. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Loktak Lake: Loktak Lake is it belongs to the Manipur River basin. Loktak Lake is also associated with a freshwater lake famous for floating phumdis. Option B — Ganga: Ganga is it reaches the Bay of Bengal through the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. Ganga is also associated with a major Himalayan river system of northern India. Option C — Yamuna: Yamuna is the Chambal is one of its major tributaries. Yamuna is also associated with a major right-bank tributary of the Ganga. Exam Takeaway: Connect Chilika Lake with “Nalabana Island within it is known as a bird sanctuary” and “a brackish-water coastal lagoon” for revision.
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Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.
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भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें: महत्वपूर्ण GK प्रश्न
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World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.