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Indian History
easyQ. No. 14360

The Taj Mahal was built by which Mughal emperor and in whose memory?

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The question focuses on the historical relationship expressed in “The Taj Mahal was built by which Mughal emperor and in whose memory?”. Its value lies in connecting Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal with the relevant chronology, institution, patronage, text, region or administrative function. The accompanying bilingual material supplies concise background, clarifies the principal misconception and supports direct, statement-based and elimination-oriented practice without turning the description into a repetition of the answer.

AShah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal
BAkbar in memory of Jodha Bai
CAurangzeb in memory of his mother
DJahangir in memory of Nur Jahan
Correct Answer: Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz MahalYour Answer: A

Explanation

The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632–1653 CE in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth in 1631. It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal fits that evidence because it matches the specific chronology, agency and function contained in the question. A comparison with the alternatives is useful: Akbar in memory of Jodha Bai, Aurangzeb in memory of his mother and Jahangir in memory of Nur Jahan are genuine historical terms or names, but each belongs to a different office, patron, text, region or sequence. Reading the question as a relationship among person, period, place and institutional purpose prevents that mistake. The compact memory link is therefore Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal together with the factual context above, not the isolated option letter.

Important Notes

  • Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal is linked to the precise agency, chronology or function stated in the question.
  • The key factual context is: The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632–1653 CE in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth in 1631.
  • Do not confuse it with Akbar in memory of Jodha Bai, which represents a different historical association.
  • Aurangzeb in memory of his mother and Jahangir in memory of Nur Jahan should be checked by period and institutional role.

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Indian Cultural History FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

The Taj Mahal was built by which Mughal emperor and in whose memory?

Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632–1653 CE in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth in 1631. It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture.

Which clue establishes Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal as the answer?

The decisive clue is the matching chronology, agency and function described in the stem.

What is the principal misconception to avoid?

Do not choose Akbar in memory of Jodha Bai merely because it belongs to the same broad historical period.

How can this fact be used in a statement-based question?

Verify the person, period and function separately before accepting the complete statement.

What is Cultural History of India?

Cultural History of India covers the development of art, architecture, literature, music, dance, religion, and philosophy over thousands of years. It includes Vedic culture, Buddhist art, Mauryan and Gupta period art, medieval architecture (temples, mosques), Mughal culture, and Bhakti-Sufi movements. Cultural History is an important topic for UPSC Prelims and SSC CGL exams.

What are the major classical dance forms of India?

Major classical dance forms of India: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (North India), Odissi (Odisha), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Manipuri (Manipur), Kathakali (Kerala), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam). These are recognized by Sangeet Natak Akademi and are important for UPSC and SSC GK sections.

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