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Indian History
easyQ. No. 15940-according-to-jain-tradition-which-religion-did-chandragupta-maurya-adopt-and-who-guided-him

According to Jain tradition, which religion did Chandragupta Maurya adopt and who guided him?

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Later Jain tradition associates Chandragupta Maurya’s final years with acceptance of Jain discipline under the teacher Bhadrabahu and migration to Shravanabelagola. This question belongs to the political, religious and diplomatic history of the Mauryan age. A sound answer requires matching the ruler, person, place, title or event with its correct chronological and documentary setting. Mauryan history is reconstructed from several different bodies of evidence: Ashokan inscriptions, archaeological remains, the Arthashastra tradition, Buddhist and Jain narratives, Puranic genealogies, and Greek or Roman accounts. These sources were produced at different times and for different purposes, so their claims should not automatically be treated as identical in reliability.

AJainism; Bhadrabahu
BBuddhism; Upagupta
CVedic religion; Chanakya
DAjivika sect; Makkhali Gosala
Correct Answer: Jainism; BhadrabahuYour Answer: A

Explanation

Correct answer: Jainism under Bhadrabahu. Later Jain tradition associates Chandragupta Maurya’s final years with acceptance of Jain discipline under the teacher Bhadrabahu and migration to Shravanabelagola. Therefore this option matches the accepted historical association and chronology. Buddhism is principally linked with Ashoka, Ajivika patronage is evidenced by Mauryan cave dedications, and Brahmanical traditions existed widely, but they do not match this specific Chandragupta–Bhadrabahu tradition.

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