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Indian History
mediumQ. No. 15811

The first Palaeolithic tool in India was discovered in 1863 at Pallavaram by —

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The question focuses on the historical relationship expressed in “The first Palaeolithic tool in India was discovered in 1863 at Pallavaram by —”. Its value lies in connecting Robert Bruce Foote with the relevant chronology, institution, patronage, text, region or administrative function.

ADaya Ram Sahni
BJohn Marshall
CRobert Bruce Foote
DAlexander Cunningham
Correct Answer: Robert Bruce FooteYour Answer: C

Explanation

Geologist Robert Bruce Foote discovered a Palaeolithic handaxe at Pallavaram near Madras in 1863, a landmark in Indian prehistoric archaeology. Daya Ram Sahni and John Marshall are associated with Harappan archaeology, while Alexander Cunningham founded the Archaeological Survey’s early work. Robert Bruce Foote fits that evidence because it matches the specific chronology, agency and function contained in the question. A comparison with the alternatives is useful: Daya Ram Sahni, John Marshall and Alexander Cunningham are genuine historical terms or names, but each belongs to a different office, patron, text, region or sequence. The compact memory link is therefore Robert Bruce Foote together with the factual context above, not the isolated option letter.

Important Notes

  • Robert Bruce Foote is linked to the precise agency, chronology or function stated in the question.
  • Do not confuse it with Daya Ram Sahni, which represents a different historical association.
  • John Marshall and Alexander Cunningham should be checked by period and institutional role.

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The first Palaeolithic tool in India was discovered in 1863 at Pallavaram by —

Robert Bruce Foote. Correct answer: रॉबर्ट ब्रूस फूट. Geologist Robert Bruce Foote discovered a Palaeolithic handaxe at Pallavaram near Madras in 1863, a landmark in Indian prehistoric archaeology. Daya Ram Sahni and John Marshall are associated with Harappan archaeology, while Alexander Cunningham founded the Archaeological Survey’s early work. Therefore the other options either belong to another chronological phase, a different site, or an older interpretation that does not best fit the evidence.

Which clue establishes Robert Bruce Foote as the answer?

The decisive clue is the matching chronology, agency and function described in the stem.

What is the principal misconception to avoid?

Do not choose Daya Ram Sahni merely because it belongs to the same broad historical period.

How can this fact be used in a statement-based question?

Verify the person, period and function separately before accepting the complete statement.

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