A surveyor moves 15 km East, then 8 km North, then 9 km West from point P. Find the straight-line distance between the final position and P.

Important Notes

• Draw a north arrow before solving and take East as positive x, West as negative x, North as positive y, and South as negative y. |
• Combine opposite movements before calculating distance: cancel East with West and North with South. |
• Decide the final direction from the signs of the remaining horizontal and vertical displacements. For example, positive x and negative y indicate South-East. |