What is the SI unit of specific heat?
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The SI unit of specific heat is derived from the basic formula c = Q/(mθ). Option A (cal/g/°C) is incorrect — this is the CGS unit of specific heat, not the SI unit. While 1 cal/g/°C = 4186 J/kg/K, the calorie-based unit is not part of the SI system. Option B (Joule × kilogram⁻¹ × Kelvin⁻¹) is CORRECT — the SI unit of specific heat is J·kg⁻¹·K⁻¹, which can also be written as J/(kg·K) or Joule per kilogram per Kelvin. This is the standard unit used in all scientific and engineering calculations. Option C (Watt/kg) is incorrect — Watt is the unit of power (J/s), not heat energy. Watt/kg does not represent specific heat. Option D (Joule/second) is incorrect — Joule/second is the unit of power (Watt), not specific heat. Specific heat involves energy per unit mass per unit temperature, not energy per unit time.
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
Heat is a form of energy that transfers between objects or systems due to a temperature difference, moving from a hotter body to a cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached.