Which feature most characteristically distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus?
Last Updated:
Last Updated:
Kwashiorkor classically presents with bilateral pitting oedema in the setting of severe protein malnutrition. Night blindness reflects vitamin A deficiency, goitre iodine deficiency and bleeding gums vitamin C deficiency.
FAQ
Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
The body needs carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water. Dietary fibre also supports digestive and metabolic health. A balanced diet supplies these components in amounts suited to a person’s age, activity and physiological needs.
Competitive exams commonly test nutrient functions and sources, energy values, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, balanced diets, and protein-energy malnutrition such as kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Learn each nutrient as a four-part link: its major dietary sources, principal function, characteristic deficiency and important excess effect. This method makes similar options easier to distinguish.