High intake of saturated fat most directly tends to increase which blood lipid?
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Correct answer: LDL cholesterol. Replacing unsaturated fats with substantial saturated fat intake tends to raise LDL cholesterol, an established cardiovascular risk factor. Dietary effects vary by food matrix and replacement nutrient, but replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat generally improves lipid risk. Vitamin C, haemoglobin and calcium are not blood lipids and are not the direct target of saturated-fat intake.
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The body needs carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water. Dietary fibre also supports digestive and metabolic health. A balanced diet supplies these components in amounts suited to a person’s age, activity and physiological needs.
Competitive exams commonly test nutrient functions and sources, energy values, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, balanced diets, and protein-energy malnutrition such as kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Learn each nutrient as a four-part link: its major dietary sources, principal function, characteristic deficiency and important excess effect. This method makes similar options easier to distinguish.