Which of the following has maximum covalent character?
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This SSC CGL Chemistry question asks: “Which of the following has maximum covalent character?” The correct answer is SiCl4. Fajan's rule: Higher charge and smaller cation increases covalent character. Si4+ has highest charge density. Option A (“NaCl”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option B (“MgCl2”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option C (“AlCl3”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question.