Which of the following has the highest lattice energy?
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This SSC CGL Chemistry question asks: “Which of the following has the highest lattice energy?” The correct answer is MgO. MgO has highest lattice energy due to Mg2+ and O2- having higher charges and smaller ionic radii compared to CaO. Periodic trends such as atomic size, ionisation energy and electronegativity depend on effective nuclear charge and shielding, so exceptions should be treated carefully. Option A (“NaCl”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option B (“KCl”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question.