Which of the following has zero dipole moment?
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This SSC CGL Chemistry question asks: “Which of the following has zero dipole moment?” The correct answer is BF3. BF3 is a planar trigonal molecule. Due to its symmetrical geometry the individual bond dipoles cancel giving zero net dipole moment. Option A (“H2O”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option B (“NH3”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. The option BF3 agrees with accepted chemical principles and the wording of the question.