Which compound is formed when ethanol is heated with conc. H2SO4 at 170 degree C?
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This SSC CGL Chemistry question asks: “Which compound is formed when ethanol is heated with conc. H2SO4 at 170 degree C?” The correct answer is Ethylene. At 170 degree C ethanol undergoes dehydration with conc H2SO4 to form ethylene (CH2=CH2). Examination distractors commonly use an outdated name, reverse oxidation and reduction, confuse an element with its compound, or insert a numerically plausible value with the wrong unit. Option A (“Ethane”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option B (“Diethyl ether”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question.