Which of the following reactions shows electrophilic aromatic substitution?
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This SSC CGL Chemistry question asks: “Which of the following reactions shows electrophilic aromatic substitution?” The correct answer is Benzene + Br2 to bromobenzene. Benzene + Br2 with Lewis acid catalyst (FeBr3) gives EAS. Electrophile Br+ attacks aromatic ring. Option B (“Benzene + HBr to bromobenzene”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option C (“Benzene + Br2 (UV light) to bromobenzene”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question.