Which among the following is a dibasic acid?
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This SSC CGL Chemistry question asks: “Which among the following is a dibasic acid?” The correct answer is H2SO4. H2SO4 is a dibasic (diprotic) acid with two ionizable H+ ions: H2SO4 to H+ + HSO4- and HSO4- to H+ + SO4^2-. Acid basicity refers to the number of ionisable protons, not simply the number of hydrogen atoms written in a formula. Option A (“HCl”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question. Option B (“H3PO4”) is incorrect because it does not satisfy the chemical formula, reaction, periodic trend, numerical relation, oxidation state or definition required by the question.