Vitamin C is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. Vitamin D is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. Vitamin B12 is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Then recall the exact source–function or deficiency–disorder pair and eliminate neighbouring concepts. Do not confuse an organ that produces a substance with an organ on which that substance acts, or a vector with the organism that causes a disease. Therefore option C, Vitamin A, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Vitamin A (retinol) deficiency causes night blindness as it is essential for formation of rhodopsin (visual pigment) in rod cells of retina.