What is the principle behind a transformer?
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What is the principle behind a transformer? Here, the relevant answer is “Electromagnetic induction.” A sound solution relies on the governing concept rather than a memorised option letter, because option order may change in another paper. While reading a question, first note whether it asks for a definition, SI unit, formula, direction, cause, effect, or practical use. The distractors in this question—Photoelectric effect, Nuclear fission, Thermionic emission—do not satisfy the exact condition stated. The final selection must agree with the explanation and marked answer: Electromagnetic induction.