Who established Kalashram for training in dance and associated disciplines?
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This previous-year-style question tests Indian culture: “Who established Kalashram for training in dance and associated disciplines?” The correct answer is Pandit Birju Maharaj. Kalashram was established by Pandit Birju Maharaj for training in dance and related disciplines, especially Kathak. Birju Maharaj was one of the most celebrated Kathak exponents of India and belonged to the Lucknow gharana tradition. Through Kalashram, he worked to teach not only movements but also rhythm, expression, music and the cultural grammar of Kathak. The other names are also important Kathak personalities, but this institution is specifically associated with Birju Maharaj.