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Indian cricket developed through landmark tours, home victories, world tournaments and individual records. The background to this question concerns Indian batting firsts in Test match history.
Vijay Hazare is correct because vijay Hazare scored 116 and 145 against Australia at Adelaide in 1948. Polly Umrigar does not match this specific event or record; it is a separate cricket reference. Vijay Merchant is likewise connected with a different career, match or milestone. Sunil Gavaskar belongs to another context and therefore cannot satisfy the precise wording of the question.
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Common questions and clear answers for this topic.
Sports GK is a scoring section in SSC CGL, UPSC Prelims, IBPS, Railway, and State PCS exams. Key topics include: Olympic Games history, ICC Cricket events, FIFA World Cup, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, national sports of countries, sports terminology, trophies and cups, and famous players. India's performance in international events is most frequently asked.
National Sports of Countries: India - Field Hockey (unofficial, no official declaration), USA - Baseball (unofficial), Canada - Lacrosse and Ice Hockey, Australia - Cricket (official), England - Cricket (official), Brazil - Football (Capoeira is cultural), China - Table Tennis, Russia - Bandy, Pakistan - Field Hockey. This is a frequently asked but tricky GK question as India has no officially declared national sport.
Important Sports Trophies: FIFA World Cup (Football), ICC Cricket World Cup (Cricket), Davis Cup (Tennis), Thomas Cup (Badminton men), Uber Cup (Badminton women), Durand Cup (Football, oldest football tournament in Asia), Santosh Trophy (Football), Ranji Trophy (Cricket, domestic), Irani Cup (Cricket), Syed Modi International (Badminton). These trophies and their sports are asked in all competitive exams.
Important Sports Terms: Cricket - LBW (Leg Before Wicket), Googly, Yorker, Duck, Hat-trick; Football - Penalty, Offside, Brace; Tennis - Ace, Deuce, Grand Slam, Love; Badminton - Smash, Drop shot, Net cord; Hockey - Bully, Dribbling, Penalty corner; Boxing - TKO (Technical Knockout), Jab, Uppercut; Athletics - Baton, Photo finish. Sports terminology questions appear in SSC and Railway exams.
Olympic Games Facts: Summer Olympics held every 4 years. First Modern Olympics - Athens, Greece, 1896. Olympic Rings represent 5 continents. Olympic motto - Citius Altius Fortius (Faster Higher Stronger). India first participated in 1900 Paris Olympics. India's first individual Olympic gold - Abhinav Bindra (Shooting, 2008 Beijing). Most successful Olympian - Michael Phelps (28 medals). 2024 Paris Olympics was the 33rd Summer Olympics.
