Which Major Islands and Minerals of the World term is correctly associated with location or primary association: “located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa”, and also with “known for high levels of endemic biodiversity”?
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Correct Answer: Option C — Madagascar. Madagascar is correct because it is located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. Madagascar is also associated with known for high levels of endemic biodiversity. A further identifying fact is that Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. Another useful fact is that Madagascar is associated with known for high levels of endemic biodiversity. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Baffin Island: It is located in Nunavut, Canada and is associated with Canada's largest island; those are the identifying facts of Baffin Island. Option B — Sumatra: It is located in western Indonesia and is associated with separated from the Malay Peninsula by the Strait of Malacca; those are the identifying facts of Sumatra. Option D — Honshu: It is located in Japan and is associated with Japan's largest and most populous island; those are the identifying facts of Honshu. Exam Takeaway: Link Madagascar with “located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa” and “known for high levels of endemic biodiversity” for quick revision.