Which Major Islands and Minerals of the World term is correctly associated with important identifying fact: “known for high levels of endemic biodiversity”, and also with “located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa”?
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Correct Answer: Option D — Madagascar. Madagascar is correct because it is known for high levels of endemic biodiversity. Madagascar is also associated with located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. A further identifying fact is that Madagascar is known for high levels of endemic biodiversity. Another useful fact is that Madagascar is associated with located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Baffin Island: It is Canada's largest island and is associated with located in Nunavut, Canada; those are the identifying facts of Baffin Island. Option B — Sumatra: It is separated from the Malay Peninsula by the Strait of Malacca and is associated with located in western Indonesia; those are the identifying facts of Sumatra. Option C — Honshu: It is Japan's largest and most populous island and is associated with located in Japan; those are the identifying facts of Honshu. Exam Takeaway: Link Madagascar with “known for high levels of endemic biodiversity” and “located in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa” for quick revision.