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mediumQ. No. 14227-which-is-the-largest-freshwater-lake-in-india

Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?

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This question examines an important river-or-lake fact: “Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?” The correct answer is Wular Lake. Wular Lake in Jammu Kashmir (now Bandipora district) is the largest freshwater lake in India with an area of about 189 sq km. It is formed by the Jhelum River and is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. The lake is important for fisheries and is a Ramsar site. They may contain fresh, brackish or saline water, so terms such as lake, lagoon, reservoir and wetland should not be used interchangeably. Examination questions often confuse a river’s source with its mouth, a left-bank tributary with a right-bank tributary, or a natural lake with a reservoir.

ADal Lake
BWular Lake
CChilika Lake
DSambhar Lake
Correct Answer: Wular LakeYour Answer: B

Explanation

Option A (“Dal Lake”) is incorrect because it does not match the river basin, lake type, location, tributary relationship, project or hydrological feature specified in the question. Option C (“Chilika Lake”) is incorrect because it does not match the river basin, lake type, location, tributary relationship, project or hydrological feature specified in the question. Option D (“Sambhar Lake”) is incorrect because it does not match the river basin, lake type, location, tributary relationship, project or hydrological feature specified in the question. Similar names may belong to another tributary, lake class, state or project. Therefore the correct option, index and explanation consistently identify Wular Lake. Wular Lake in Jammu Kashmir (now Bandipora district) is the largest freshwater lake in India with an area of about 189 sq km. It is formed by the Jhelum River and is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. The lake is important for fisheries and is a Ramsar site.

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Rivers and Lakes FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What are the major rivers of India and which are the longest?

Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.

नदियाँ और झीलें

नदियाँ और झीलें

भारत की प्रमुख नदियों, सहायक नदियों, नदी घाटियों और महत्वपूर्ण झीलों को परीक्षा-केंद्रित प्रश्नों के साथ पढ़ें।

भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें: महत्वपूर्ण GK प्रश्न

भारत की प्रमुख नदियों, सहायक नदियों, नदी घाटियों और महत्वपूर्ण झीलों पर UPSC, SSC, रेलवे और राज्य PCS के उपयोगी प्रश्न पढ़ें।

भारत की नदियाँ और झीलें, भारतीय नदियाँ जीके, महत्वपूर्ण झीलें, नदी घाटी प्रश्न

What are the largest lakes in the world?

World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.

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